Wieliczka Salt Mine is one of the main attractions of the Krakow area. It is an incredible place to visit not only for its rich history, but also for the beautiful sculptures and plethora of activities. In ancient times, the mine produced rock salt, which was a valuable good at the time as it was used for preserving food and as a bartering object.
Built in the 1200s, the mine was very active during the Middle Ages and delivered thousands of tons of rock salt every year. In those times, horses were used to deliver salt, but were unfortunately not allowed to visit the outside grounds while working. In the 1800s, a doctor introduced to the public the health benefits of rock salt, and proceeded to open a spa underground in the mine.
Besides the spa, Wieliczka Salt Mine also boasts a dance theatre, a Catholic chapel, several gift shops, and an enormous hall with another chapel, a statue of St. John Paul II and Catholic scenes carved into the salt.
In the early 1960s, the mine stopped its production of rock salt, and opened the museum that visitors see today. In the late 70s, the salt mine was added to a UNESCO protected historical site list. As you can see, Wieliczka Salt Mine is a place of incredible history, amazing sights, and opportunities to try one of Poland’s oldest goods. If you’re ever in the Krakow area, be sure to pay it a visit!
Source:
https://www.wieliczka-saltmine.com/about-the-mine/the-mine-of-the-past-and-of-today